I don’t think it is possible right now without hacks.
If you have access to Sibelius you could export to XML, import in Sibelius, use the “Convert simple time to compound time” plug-in, then clean the minimum necessary, export to XML, import back in Dorico.
Not sure if it is quicker than hiding tuplets and inputting a fake Time Signature in Dorico.
It needs care.
I’d add some empty bars at the end of your section and add a stop line (shift-alt-I) after that (to protect notes)
Engage insert (I).
Select all the passage you want to change.
Filter select tuplets.
Hit Delete (don’t panic)
Change you time signature (add the return to 4/4 first) to 12/8
(The tricky bit…) Select everything that was not a tuplet in the original. Change its duration by adding a dot.
Disengage insert. Remove the stop line. Delete any surplus empty bars.
If I do it in 12, the conductor will want to conduct in 4. If I do it in 4, he’ll say, “Why didn’t you do this in 12 instead of using all these triplets.” That’s just how they are.
Personally, I would conduct in 4 but would want the score in 12 so it looked less complicated; and that’s probably what I will end up doing.