Hi,
I agree, the crash is somehow related to ReWire. Have you installed any ReWire software, please?
My expectation is, Cubase 10.5.0 installation updated the ReWire component to the needed one. Therefore it works again after Cubase 10.5.0 installation. So I expect, it would work event after 1.5.10 (or 10.5.11) update now.