I’m currently working on a piece where I need the dynamic of msfz several times. Unfortunately the usual workaround of combined dynamics (attaching two dynamics to close positions on the grid) doesn’t work with this one. I can fake it with an additional music symbol text object and align in Engrave Mode but this becomes incredibly fiddly and of course creates issues with condensing. Does anyone have an idea for a more elegant solution for this problem?
For instance on long notes msfz has influence on the attack of the note which is not unambiguously communicated with an accent or tenuto. Particularly in sight reading sessions we need to find ways to clearly communicate the intention right away in the notation.
Sure. I guess it depends alot on context and orchestra so see below with a grain of salt and more as common practice in the session world.
Sfz or less commonly used Fz refers to the way a note gets attacked. In both cases, I would expect a relatively explosive attack. E.g. a very hard tongued “Taa” on Brass as opposed to a “Da”. The mezzo in front of that reduces the volume of the attack but not its immediacy. I would still expect a punchy and immediate tone rather than “sneaking” into it. We use all sorts of dynamic combinations in order to describe attack and sustain of the note as precisely as possible, e.g sfp, sfmf etc. are relatively common.
Regarding your question of difference between an accent and tenuto:
An accent overall just describes to play the note with it louder than the surrounding notes, it has no direct influence on the attack. The ambiguity lies in the possible interpretation whether to play the attack of the note louder or the entire length of the note, so with an accent I’m not clearly communicating that I want a hard attack. Tenuto on the other hand in current common practice exclusively is a marking that defines length of note (to hold it the entire written length) and not accent it by any means (other than in some more historical practice).
With short notes, an accent and sfz/fz might be interchangeable but on any note length where there is a distinctive difference between attack and sustain phase, we need more clarification.
As with all interpretation there is some wiggle room between how these are understood but roughly I would say that this is what most people in the session world would agree on.
Really? Perhaps because I came up on piano I had a different impression how the accent applied to string and wind instruments, which more or less mirrors how you describe sfp.