I looks like your machine is pretty messed up!
-what are your specs exactly?
-Do you have everything backed up?
Like all your prefs/settings/presets/documents/projects/samples etc etc
I use Superduper all the time, since forever.
External 2,5" are so cheap these days…
So at least you have your data, in case you need to re-install macOS.
This makes me think, do you run a lot of libraries from external drives?
What kind of drive?
This could make your computer unstable if the external drive is not good.
Also background services like Dropbox/Google Drive/Backblaze are not really good for Cubase or any big DAW projects.
But this should not give you this wierd driver error, this seems system related to me, but what do i know…im not an expert, just experienced.
If you make money from music, i would first do a solid Superduper backup, maybe an extra one as redundancy backup, just in case.
Then, if all else fails, go back to Catalina if possible, or Big Sur, but not Ventura since this is such a different system than Catalina/Intel.
I still have Catalina on my 2019 macbook pro, and it runs fine.
I also have an early 2013 (!!!) maxed out macbook pro, and this ALSO runs fine with Catalina, i use this laptop to do ‘experimental things’ and new plugins, GFX, movies, dropbox, google drive etc etc
let me know if Steinberg can help you with this, they have a service where they remotely access your computer to see whats up, this works really well.
Also, actually calling their office is also a great way to get real help.