Sometimes a corrupted file can temporaily seize things up. It could be a faulty audio drive, maybe a physical connection, I even had a problem with a DVD writer once that was trying to take over the system which caused some dropouts
1 Try making a copy of the project on another drive, do you still get these dropouts?
2 Test your drives are ok - I use a free utility (on PC) called HDTune to check all drives periodically - I discovered a dodgy S-ATA lead this way
3 Use Backup which makes fresh copies of all audio in use and try working from the new project (on the same drive) does this solve it?
4 Question - does it affect only one project or many?
5 Question - do the dropouts occur at the same place in project timeline each time
6 Question - what do your CPU and disc meters do at the point of dropout
As Mat Jones says, specs will help, are you running very low latency?
Do definitely make a safe backup of everything first!