Seems to be a lot of confusion around the Dolby Renderer, which is understandable since Dolby doesn’t make it that clear. It is a rabbit hole I went down and yelled at Dolby about so I’ll see if I can help clear things up a bit:
The Dolby Renderer itself is the component that sets up the object and bed mix. Dolby sells it in a couple products: The Dolby Atmos Mastering Suite and the Dolby Atmos Production Suite and also licenses it to be included in DAWs like Nuendo. The renderer comes from Dolby in all cases, there’s a reason it looks the same, they are controlling about it. However how it works and what it can do varies based on the version.
The version included in DAWs can only work with the specified DAW, routing things internally. So you can use it in the DAW to create Atmos mixes but not cross program. It’s output formats are limited to home/studio channel based formats as far as I know currently maxing out at 7.1.4.
The Dolby Atmos Production Suite is a Mac-only program package that has a stand-alone Dolby Renderer that you can connect a DAW on the same PC to using Core Audio and OSC or send/receive plugins. So any DAW that knows how to talk to it can do so, but only ones running on that system. It also has some additional features including the ability to open up ADM files itself and play them, and encode them to E-AC3. It also supports up to 9.1.6 speakers.
The Dolby Atmos Mastering Suite is the “full” version of the renderer and was initially the only thing available (used to be called Home Theater Renderer) and was Windows only though is Mac as well now. It is an external only solution, it runs on a dedicated computer (originally had to be a certain kind of Dell server) and your DAW sends it audio via MADI or Dante and control via OSC. Despite the fact that this could be an “open” solution, Dolby only seems to offically support Pro Tools but the panner plugin you need will work on PT, Nuendo, Logic and Live on Mac only.
This version gets you everything the DAPS does (and comes with a few licenses of it) but also gets you one small-ish and one big thing. The smaller one is the ability to do speaker eq/calibration. So you can handle all that in-box, you don’t need to have a separate device to handle it or speakers that do it themselves. The big one is you can now use speaker arrays, like theaters do. So you can have 50 or even 100 speakers laid out around the room and it’ll make use of all of them. Hence why it really needs its own computer to process on.
As for encoding to E-AC3 (MP4) or AC-4 while the standalone DAPS can do that, it isn’t really part of the renderer per-se though it includes that functionality. Dolby intends that something like that is for making files to check your mix on consumer gear. For actual encoding for distribution, Dolby would like that you should license on a yearly basis the Dolby Encoding Engine or Dolby Media Encoder which is the sort of thing that Netflix uses to encode master files in to deliverables. The Encoding Engine runs on Windows/Mac/Linux and is made to be integrated with batch processing and such for streaming services like Amazon and Netflix. The Media Encoder is a GUI application and is, you guessed it, Mac only.
So where does that leave us Windows Nuendo users? SOL basically. Dolby seems to kiss Apple and Avid’s butt, like most of the cinema industry. They at least support more than just Pro Tools (DTS: X is PT only) but they are very Mac centric. While their technology runs fine on Windows, we can see that from the renderer in Nuendo, they don’t have the same stand-alone support for it.
In terms of encoding right now there’s three solutions, none of them great:
- Get a Mac, or setup a Hackintosh VM, and get the $300 DAPS.
- Pay a yearly license for the Dolby Encoding Engine. No idea how much it costs, but it’ll be massively expensive since it does video and audio. Also you have to work everything command line since it is for back end encoding, not for user encoding.
- Pay Big Daddy Bezos on a per-encode basis. Amazon offers cloud encoding for Atmos that you can rent on a per-file basis.
None of these make me happy. For the future there are two possibilities:
- Dolby says the Dolby Media Encoder is coming to Windows at some point soon. That is GUI. Cool, but it is still $400/year (at least) in licensing fees so that is crap.
- Dolby implied, but did not explicitly say, that companies who license the renderer could include encoding support. They said “Adding encoding functions to a DAW would be a business decision for the developer,” which implies it is something Steinberg could do, but would likely have to pay for. Now since there’s no further details I don’t know if that is the case, nor what it would cost.
So what I think we Windows-Nuendo users should do is pester Steinberg to look at adding encoding support. I imagine this would be something they’d have to charge us for as an addon, as things like MP3 encoding once were, and I’m 100% ok with that. I’d happily pay $100 extra for E-AC3 encoding to be able to do everything in Nuendo, rather than any of the other suboptimal solutions.
But that is where we stand today. Confusion, overly complicated, and kissing the butt of Apple/Avid.
Hope this helps clear up confusion, not create more.