I just ran a few quick tests (Cubase 14.0.32, Win1022H2):
Bug reproduced:
iZotope Ozone 9
iZotope Ozone 11
iZotope Trash 2
Eventide CrushStation
Newfangled Audio Elevate
Works as expected:
MeldaProduction MCompressor
Arturia Tape Mellofi
Glitchmachines Convex
Who’s bug is it anyway?
So far I’m not seeing clear and obvious evidence that it’s necessarily a Steinberg bug vs. a bug in various plugins.
The observation that some of the problematic plugins seem to work as expected in other DAWs may or may not be good proof of much, since plugin vendors have implemented different code for different hosts.
And different plugin vendors have different hosts in their primary development/testing platforms and only fix things for other hosts as they get and prioritize bug reports from their users. So while there is the VST specification and SDK, there clearly are different interpretations/implementations that are specific to host and plugin combinations.
Good evidence exists when reading release notes from hosts and from plugins, where we can regularly find fixes for specific hosts or plugins.
So the practicality of the host/plugin code API relationship isn’t as clean as us users would like to assume. And that makes assigning “blame” for bugs a pretty difficult exercise to get right. Things are generally a lot more messy behind the scenes than outsiders assume (insert sausage factory analogy).
A lot of time the fixing of bugs is determined by the market power of the host vs the plugin vendor. If a tiny plugin vendor encounters a bug in a widely used host, they are much more likely to implement a work-around on their side.
But if the host is a small company and a very widely used plugin doesn’t work with that host, it’s more likely that the host will implement a workaround on their side.
Life often (mostly?) isn’t about what’s right or wrong, but about who has more power - but that’s a topic for the lounge. 
Using the mouse wheel seemed to be an ok workaround in my testing as well.
Of course that is unsatisfactory for anyone who is unsettled by the associated imprecision - even when that imprecision may not be audible.
Side note:
Being unsettled by (some) imperfections is a pretty personal thing. It happens to me on some topics, but generally I’ve been trying (with some success, but still have plenty of room for growth) to manage some of my frustration levels downwards over the years, simply because that makes life a lot easier. 